The Case for Judith’s Imitation of “Nobody” (among Others)

Abstract In this article, I argue that Judith can be read as imitating book 9 of Homer’s Odyssey , the story Odysseus and Polyphemus Cyclops, in a way compliments its use other literary models (e.g., Genesis 34; Judges 4–5; 1 Kingdoms 17; Homer, Iliad 14). Such an imitation reinforcing narrative’s explicit themes, especially violent opposition to foreign invaders, contributing characterizations (who compares favorably Odysseus) Holofernes is stigmatized by association with Polyphemus). process, situate among imitations antiquity observe how Jewish writings Hellenistic Roman eras appear it resource for opposing subjugation, including Greek empires. Accordingly, further attests participation Jews contestation over canonical past.